multicystic kidneys การใช้

• Because the high incidence of reflux, voiding cystourethrography usually has been considered advisable in all newborns with a multicystic kidney.
• Contralateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction is found in 3 % to 12 % of infants with multicystic kidney and contralateral vesicoureteral reflux is seen even more often, in 18 % to 43 % of infants.
• It can be caused by renal diseases such as bilateral renal agenesis ( BRA ), atresia of the ureter or urethra causing obstruction of the urinary tract, polycystic or multicystic kidney diseases, renal hypoplasia, amniotic rupture, toxemia, or uteroplacental insufficiency from maternal hypertension.